parigaµakayata sarilana síhala kramayak?

Posted on 2010/10/14 by naenaguru
Can’t see Sinhala, letters are messed up or they are ugly and spiked?

Read this page >> How to get Sinhala to show

 

oba mee kiyavana akuru yunikood síhala novee. eyata sígø bayit síhala, laþin síhala, ðeruva heøa, ðviþva ruupa síhala aaðii nam þibenavaa. api eyata kiyannee ðeruva heøa kiyaayi. bohoo ðenaa ðannee nææ mee kramaya 2004ree elipan kramayak‌‌‌‌ya kiyaa. ketiyen, meeka vædi væda næþiva, kaataþ hísaa novennaþ, kaagevaþ aµasakata yataþ novennaþ, bhaaxaava rækena viðihataþ kaøa síhala kramayayi. síhala font eka næþi avasþhaaveeðii eya aða ígriisi bhaaxaava liyana, laþin yayi kiyana akuru valin penena nisaa eyata laþingaþa síhala (transliterated Sinhala / romanized Sinhala) kiyaaða kiva hæka. (meþanin vacana kihipayak pitapaþ karagena nootpææd væni anvayaka (program) bahaa ee vaga nizcaya karaganna).

1860gaµan valaðii riis deevids mahaþaa haa ema mæþiniya visin síhala laþingaþa kaøaa. eeka koþaram saarþhaka vunaaða yaþ, sampuurµa þripitakaya kisi aduvak næþiva laþin akurata parivarþana kariima eyin siðu vunaa. ee kaalayee avazya vuuvee batahirayan hata paali kiyaviimata avasþhaava labaa ðiima pamaµak nisaa síhala æyanna, sanyaka (saççoga) akuru aaðiyaþ, síhala samaga mizrava liyana sáskûþa saÐahaa avazya za, xa, û, ai, au vagee akuruþ, ee laþinkaraµa sælæsmata ayaþ vunee nææ.

apagee aøuþ kramayata naviina mizra síhalayata ayaþ siyaøuma zabða (akxara vaarµµa) æþulaþ vee. eyin aðahas vennee síhala hoodiyee paµakuruþ (vowels), siyaøuma gaþakuru hoo hal akuruþ (consonants), binðuva (anusvaraya) haa binðu ðeka (visargaya) yana meevaa siyallamaya. ee hæra sáskûþa bhaaxaavee visargayee zabðaanukalpa akuru (allophones) vana upaðhmaaniiya (fa) haa jihvaamuuliiya (q) yana ðekaþ eyata æþulaþ vee.

laþingaþa kaøa ðeyak svabhaavayen penennee laþin akuru valin‌ya. menna mee vageeya: laþingaþa kaøa ðeyak svabhaavayen penennee laþin akuru valin‌ya.

laþingaþa kaøa síhala liyannee zabðaanukuulava vaga ee ðesa balana obata pæhæðili viya yuþu ya. mee kiyavana ðeyehi pasuþalayee þibennee laþin akuruvalata ven kaøa sákeeþa sákhyaapaða (numeric codes) peeliyaki. ee sákhyaapaða síhala akuren niruupaµa kiriima saÐahaa øaGa-øaGa akuruvala hæda venas-venas vena viðiha gæna ðænumak povaa mee oba kiyavana font eka saðaa æþa. ee nisaa eyata kiyannee næµakuru (smartfont) kiyaayi. eeka lookayee mulinma nirmaaµa kaøa næµakuru kattalayayi.

obee siþata nægeyi laþin akuru saÐahaa ven kaøa þænee síhala akuru ðæmiima yamkisi niiþi ullañghana kiriimak‌ya kiyaa. akxara aÐahaa sákeeþa sákhyaapaða pævariima karannee yunikood veøaÐa sáyukþaayaþanaya visin ya. ovun vizexayenma kiyaa þibenavaa sákeeþapaða visin kerennee akxara aaðiyata sþhaana nam kiriima misa kisi hædayan niyama kiriimak novana vaga. þavaðurataþ ovun uðaaharaµa vazayen penvaaðunnaa laþin akuruvalata venas ruupa æþi jarmaanu Fraktur (fraktuur) akuru haa Gaelic (geelik) akuru laþin akuruvalata venas hæda æþi akuru vunaþ eevaa laþin akuru sákeeþapaða (codepoints) saÐahaa penviimee varaðak næþiya kiyaa. apa ðannaa þaramin ðevenuva sæðuu næµakuru kaøee 2008 ðii jarman fraktuur akuru saÐahaayi. (unifraktur smartfont balanna). fraktuur seema ðeruva heøa kramaya síhala saÐahaa laþin sákeeþapaða maþa godanæguu lekhya kramayak kiyaa gaþa yuþu vee.

apee vizvaasaya ðeruva heøa kramaya ðurvalakam haa baaðhakavalin þora sarvasampuurµa kramayak‌ya kiyaa ya. namuþ kavruþ þamangee øamayaa gæna aniþ hæma ðaruvantama vadaa ihalin siþanavaa see þaniyama esee kiivaata saþyaya ðænagaþa hækkee venaþ ayagee maþa hariyaakaarava ðænagaþahoþ pamaµayi. mee sávaaða pituva patan gaþþee kaataþ mee gæna aðahas kiimata avasþhaava labaa ðennayi.

yunikood síhala kramaya síhala bhaaxaavata haanikaraya kiyaa api aðahas karamu. ee kiv ðee þamanta puðgalikava kaøa asaaðhaarana cooðanaavak kiyaa bohoo ðenek (ðahas gaµanak) kipena vaga api ðanimu. apee aþðækiima vuuvee samaharun visin þama miþuran, sisuvan aaðiinta rahasee ðeruva heøa kramayata viruððhava balapææm kiriimayi. esee karana vita ee aya nomaga yææma vælækviimata hoo væraði maþa biÐa ðæmiimata hoo avasþhaava apata næþi venavaa. ee nisaama síhala jaaþiyata mema kramayee saþya þaþþvaya þaman visinma avabooðha kara ganna bæri vii yaamen, avasaanayeeðii in vælakiya hæki jaaþiyee parihaaniyataþ heeþu venavaa æþæyi api siþamu.

apee illiima vannee bhaaxaavee haa jaþiyee pragaþiya ðesa apee avaðhaanaya yomu kara puðgalika þaraGayak see meya noganna lesayi. ee nisaa api kæmaþiyi kaageþ aðahas-uðahas elipita meþanata pæmiµa kiyaa ðakvanavaanam. evita apee adu-paadu harigassaa gena jaaþiyak vazayen ekamuþuva basa rækagaþa hæki venavaa æþa.

mee heeþu nisaa þamangee nama gama pennanna akamæþi hoo noyek balapææm nisaa esee kiriimata akæmaþi ayataþ nir‌naamikava liviima saÐahaa mehi ida salasaa þibee. (iimeel eka anivaaryyayen ðiya yuþu vuvaþ eþænata asaþya ekak livvaþ eya eseema piøigænee.) esee karannee, yunikood síhala kramaya kaøa viðihata jana maþaya valakvaagena kiriimee heeþuven avul sahagaþa, basa vanasana kramayak vuuvaa see novii mee kramaya kaageþ viveecana saøakaa balamin jaaþiyata prayojanavaþ ðeyak lesa varðhanaya kara labaa gæniimatayi.

yam avasþhaavakaðii mehi ena piøiþuru as karanna vuvoþ eya karannee azikxiþa lesa livuu nisaa hoo ekama ðeya yali yaliþ kiv nisaa hoo apa miøaðii gaþ parigaµaka ida pramaaµaya maði vunoþ hoo pamaµayi.

apee comments kotuvee kelinma liviya hækkee ðeruva heøa akurin‌ya. yunikood síhala valinuþ ehi liviya hækiyi. namuþ, ígriisiyen liyanna pahasu viðihak soyaaganna meþek apata bæri viya. ee gæna apata samaavuva mænavi. ðeruva heøa kramayata pahasuven liyana muðraa puvaruva pahaþa ðii æþi pituven labaa ganna (ziighra muðraa puvaruva):

genvaaganna >> síhala liyana ziighra muðraa puvaruva (rapid keyboard for Sinhala)

obata siþee nam mema blog adaviya karannaata (ja. ca. ahágama) puðgalikava pahaþa ðena viðyuþ lipinayata pahasu basakin liyanna:
editor‌@ahangama.com
sæ.yu.:
yanþraanusarayen iimeel soraaganna nisaa ihaþa ðun lipinayee editor‌ haa @ahangama.com yana kotas ðeka mæðata nopenena zwnj yana lakuµa ðamaa æþa. ee nisaa ema lipinaya pitapaþ nokara aþin tayip kara obee lipiya evanna. sþuþiyi.
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tayip karanna uganimu

Posted on 2010/10/22 by naenaguru
Can’t see Sinhala, letters are messed up or they are ugly and spiked?

Read this page >> How to get Sinhala to show

 

meþana api penvannee ígriisi muðraa puvaruvata iþaa aasanna síhala muðraa puvaruvakin niværaðiva síhala liviya hæki ðeruva heøa yana kramayayi. mema kramayata livuu ðee haa yunikood kramayata livuu ðee ekinekata kxaµikayen parivarþana kaøa hæka. zaasþriiya lipiyak vuva ðeruva heøa kramayen liyaa eseema paøa kiriimata hoo eya eka sænin yunikood kramayata parivarþana kara paøakiriimata æþi hækiyaava nisaa vædi ðenek síhalen liviimata unanðu veevi yayi api siþamu. ðeruva heøa haa yunikood síhala aþara parivarþana kiriima gæna www.lovatasinhala.com veb adaviyen balaaganna.

mee kramayen yam zabðayak liyanna niyamiþa akuru igenagannaþ hæki venavaa. (brandy kiyana ígriisi vacanaya síhala zabða anuva liyannee keseeða? kiyana viðihata liyaa ee gæna siþaa balanna). ígriisi muðraa puvaruvata iþaa aasanna nisaa, ðeruva heøa tayip kiriima saÐahaa igenagena sitiya yuþþee ígriisi muðraa puvaruva pamaµayi.

genvaaganna >> síhala liyana ziighra muðraa puvaruva (rapid keyboard for Sinhala)

[síhala muðraa puvaruva]

ihaþa penvannee zabðaanukaraµayen liyana síhala muðraa puvaruvayi. ehi saamaanyayen ígriisi muðraa puvaruvee w, t haa d akuru æþi þæn síhala anuva venas kara æþi hæti vimasillen balanna. ígriisi W akurata síhala akurak næþi nisaa haa æyannee ígriisi akura (æ) bhaaviþayen næþivii giyaþ síhalata eya avazyakama nisaa ee muðraavata æyanna apaðeeza (assign) kara æþa. þa, ða yana akuru ðeka ta, da akuru ðekata aasanna akuru see api siþanavaa. meevaayin þayanna haa ðayanna aniþ ðekata vadaa ðasa guµayakataþ vædiyen liyavena nisaa þ haa ð yana ðeka ígriisi T haa D muðraa þæn valata apaðeeza kara æþa.

ihaþa kiv ðee þamaa ðeruva heøa síhala haa ígriisi muðraa puvaru ðekee praðhaana venasa. aniþ venasa Shift haa ðakuµu pæþþee Alt (nohoþ Alt-Gr) yana anuka (subordinate) akuru ganna muðraa ðeka saÐahaa síhalata pamaµak vizexa vana þerum labaa ðiimayi. ee gæna þava mohoþakin.

[æGili piyana þæn]

muðraa yanþravala (typewriter) mul kaalayee sitama home keys nohoþ mulinma æGili þabaaganna muðraa vamee A – S – D – F lesaþ ðakuµee J – K – L – ; lesaþ piøigena þibunaa. namuþ mama æGili þiyannee maa igenagaþ veb adaviyee penvapu ðeveni viðihatayi. mona viðihata aþ þiyaagaþþaþ varaðak nææ. F muðraavaþ J muðraavaþ ðekeema þiyenavaa kudaa bibilayak æGillivalata ðænenna. tayip karanna patan ganna praþhamayen eevaa uda ekkoo ðabaræGili hoo maa karanavaa vagee mæða æGili þiyaagena aniþ æGili pahasuven ee øaGa muðraa uda yanþamin þiyaaganna. ðakuµee þiyena alt nohoþ Alt-Gr yana muðraava þaða kiriimata ðakuµee maapataGilla puruðu kara ganna.

[Alt-Gr muðraaven ganna akuru]

ta, da, µa, øa, ça haa (binðuva samaga ena) á, æ´, í, ú, é saha ó akuruvala zabða liyanna Alt-Gr eka þaðakaragena sitiya yuþuyi. vamee Ctrl + Alt yana yugalayenuþ eyama kaøa hækiyi.

mema síhala kramayen liyana vita akuru niþæþinma bæÐena nisaa yam avasþhaaval valaðii eya anavazya lesa kerenavaa. (uðaa: ‘aþ‌haðaa bæliima’ yanna ‘aþhaðaa bæliima’ kiyaa liyavenavaa). eþana þ+h=þh kiyaa akuru bæÐunaa. esee nobæÐenna nam zwnj yana muðraaven ganna sæGavuna lakuµa ee akuru ðeka aþarin þæbiya yuþuyi.

nbh yanna saamaanya vaðan ven karana hidasak (word spacing) see peneevi. namuþ eya ðepæþþen æþi akuru ðeka ekata alavaa þæbiima saÐahaa gaþa hækiyi. uðaaharaµa vazayen ‘múƒæta’, ‘eeƒðaµda’ væni ðee peeli aþara nokædii þibenna eya ee kotas ðeka mæðata tayip kaøa hækiyi. ee vageema iiriyagolla pramiþiya anuva liyana vita vækiyak avasan kiriimee ‘ya’ nipaaþaya ven kariimeeðiiþ (uðaa: venasakƒya.’) mee rahas saøakuµa yoðaa gaþa hæka (ema uðaaharaµavala ‘mú’ yannata hoo ‘æta’ yannata dabal klik kara eya vatahaa ganna).

[Shift muðraaven ganna akuru]

zuððha síhala sanyaka akuru vana Ga, Da, Ða haa Ba saha û, ô, ä, ï, ü, ë haa ö yana sáskûþa zabða gannee Shift muðraava þaðakaragenayi.

aða apa pivisa æþþee viðyuþma aalapana yugayatayi. aþin liyanavaa venuvata vædiyenma kerennee parigaµakayee hoo jágama ðurakaþanayee akuru gæsiimenuyi. kadinamin esee kiriimata hækiviima baala mahaøu kaageþ puruðða viya yuþu vee.

muðraa puvaruva ðesa nobalaa sparzayen tayip karanna (touch typing) igeniima kavruþ kaøa yuþuyi. ðavasakata pæya bhaagaya bægin yoðaa saþi tikakin eya kaataþ kaøa hakiyi. æsin nobæluvaþ ee ee muðraa þiyena þæn æGili þudu ikmanin igenagannavaa. (hæta pænapu mee mahallaaþ eya kaøaa). saþi haþaraka pamaµa kaalayakaðii koþanaða ahaval muðraava þiyennee kiyaa hiþannata praþhamayen æGilla eþænata yanna patan ganiivi.

sparzayen tayip kiriima igeniimata avazya vannee hikmiimen, æGili visin sparzayen akuru hoyana eka gæna avaðhaanaya yoðaagena, æhæ muðraa siþiyamaþ ðarzaµa puvaruvaþ keree þabaagena ivasiimen, hemin, hemin tayip kiriimayi. menna nomiøee tayip karanna uganvana veb adaviyak: www.typeonline.co.uk. muðraa þiyena þæn balanna kiyaa balen ihala nægena siþuvilla yatapaþ kara ganna uþsaaha karanna. muðraa siþiyamak muðraµa karagena øaGa þabaaganna. (muðraava seviya yuþþee muðraa puvaruvee novee, muðraa siþiyameeyi!).

Windows Notepad, Microsoft Word 2010, Adobe CS aaðii anvayan þula liviimata lovata síhala veb adaviyee muðraa puvaruvaþ samaga ena font eka yoðaa ganna.

sþuþiyi.

Posted in User support | 4 Comments

yunikood síhala bhaaxaavata upaðravayakða?

Posted on 2010/12/08 by naenaguru
Can’t see Sinhala, letters are messed up or they are ugly and spiked?

Read this page >> How to get Sinhala to show

 

aða parigaµakayee bahula vazayen síhala liyannee ígriisi liyana laþin akuru valin haa yunikood síhala kramaya yana ðekin‌ya. síhala yunikood kramaya haÐunvaa ðii avuruðu gaµanaavak giyaþ, eya paavicci kaøa yuþu yayi niiþi magin bala kaøaþ, eyin liviimata vædi ðenaa þula unanðuvak æþi vii næþa. iita mul heeþuva ema bhaaxaa ðeka liyana viðihavaluþ pasuþalayee þaakxaµayaþ ekinekata iÐuraama venas viima ya. ‘síhala liyanna hari amaaruyi, kompiyutar eka noyek viðihata venas karannaþ venavaa. miita vadaa leesiyi ígriisi akuren liyana eka’ yanna bohoo vita æsena ðeyak‌ya.

ekinekata iÐuraama venas ígriisi haa síhala muðraa puvaru ðeka ekaværa paavicci kiriimata yaameeðii noyek patalævili æþi vee. síhala muðraa puvaruvee muðraa sþhaana (positions of keys) eevaayee ígriisi muðraa sþhaavalata kisi næækamak næþi kamaþ, akuru æþulak kiriimee viðhi ekin ekata haaþpasin venas viimaþ síhala tayip kariimata mahaþvuu baaðhakayan ya. apahasuven hoo yunikood síhalen liyaa avasan kaøaata pasuva penii yannee eevaa ígriisiyen (laþin akuren) livuu ðee vagee lehesiyen venas kiriimata hoo aakaaraðiya piøivelata sakas kiriimata hoo nohæki vagayi.

ígriisi tayip karannee raøuven hoo zabðaanukaraµayen‌ya. yunikood akuru liyannee samahara vita zabðaanukaraµayen haa þavaþ samahara vita akuru kææli ekata yoðamin‌ya. mee ðæn tayip kaøa ðee aapassata makanna giya kaøa mækiimata giya ðeyata vadaa ðee mækennee mee karuµu nisaaya.

mee apahasukam nisaa guugal traanslitareezan, sígliz, koøaBa vizva viðyaalayee kramaya, venama sæðuu muðraa puvaru yanaaðii noyek krama yunikood akuru parigaµakayata æþulaþ kiriima saÐahaa saðaa æþa. karmaanþa ðiyuµuvataþ nirmaaµa siþuvili ðiyuµuviimataþ yunikood kramayee ðurvalaþaavayan heeþu saaðhaka viima hoÐa ðeyaki. namuþ yunikood kramayee svabhaavayen æþi ðurvalaþaavayan eevaayin harigæsennee næþi viima nam eþaram hiþata suva ðennak novee.

apa pivisa æþi mema parigaµaka yugayee enna ennama aþin liviima hæra ðamaa parigaµakayee hoo naviina ðurakaþhanayanvala liviimata yææma svabhaavikayi. síhala pahasuven liviimata bærivena vita kaalayee ævææmen síhala hæra ðamaa ígriisi bhaaviþayata puruðu viima iiøaGata vena ðeyayi. mee nisaa kramayen síhala bhaaviþaya pahala gos bhaaxaava abhaavayata yææma vælækviya nohæka. sákûþiyee vaahanaya bhaaxaavayi. bhaaxaava næþi vuna kala iþirivannee mulak agak noþeerena sammayak næþi mámulaavuu samaajayak ya.

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